Bonita Dilasari1, Jesik Park2, Priyandi Kusumah1, Kyungjung Kwonl,*, and Churl Kyoung Lee2,*
1Department of Energy & Mineral Resources Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea
2School of Advanced Materials & Systems Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi,
Gyungsangbuk-do 730-701, Korea
The corrosion behavior of stainless steel 304 (SS 304), titanium, nickel and aluminium
is studied by immersion and anodic polarization tests in non-aqueous electrolytes. Tetraethyl
ammonium tetrafluoroborate is used as a supporting electrolyte in the three kinds of
solvents. The immersion test shows that chemical corrosion rate in propylene carbonate-based
electrolyte is lower than those in acetonitrile- or γ-butyrolactone-based electrolytes. Surface
analyses do not reveal any corrosion product formed after the immersion test. In the anodic
polarization tests, a higher concentration of supporting electrolyte gives a higher current density.
In addition, a higher temperature increases the current density in the active region and reduces
the potential range in the passive region. SS 304 shows the highest corrosion potential while
Al shows the lowest corrosion potential and the highest current density in all studied conditions.
Based on the conducted corrosion tests, the corrosion resistance of metal substrates in the
organic solvents can be sorted in descending order as follows: SS 304 - Ti - Ni - Al.
Keyword : Corrosion test, non-aqueous electrolyte, stainless steel, titanium, nickel, aluminium