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한국전기화학회 한국전기화학회

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Vol.17, No.1, February 2014

Fabrication of Pt-MWNT/Nafion Electrodes by Low-Temperature Decal Transfer Technique for Amperometric Hydrogen Detection
JKES Vol.17, No.1, pp.18-25, February 2014
DOI : 10.5229/JKES.2014.17.1.18
Muhammad Rashid1, Tae-Sun Jun2, and Yong Shin Kim1,2,*
1Department of Applied Chemistry, Hanyang University, Ansan 426-791, South Korea 2Department of Bionano Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan 426-791, South Korea
A Pt nanoparticle-decorated multiwall carbon nanotube (Pt-MWNT) electrode was prepared on Nafion by a hot-pressing at relatively low temperature. This electrode exhibited an intricate entangled, nanoporous structure as a result of gathering highly anisotropic Pt- MWNTs. Individual Pt nanoparticles were confirmed to have a polycrystalline face-centered cubic structure with an average crystal size of around 3.5 nm. From the cyclic voltammograms for hydrogen redox reactions, the Pt-MWNT electrode was found to have a similar electrochemical behavior to polycrystalline Pt, and a specific electrochemical surface area of 2170 cm2mg?1. Upon exposure to hydrogen analyte, the Pt-MWNT/Nafion electrode demonstrated a very high sensitivity of 3.60 μA ppm?1 and an excellent linear response over the concentration range of 100-1000 ppm. Moreover, this electrode was also evaluated in terms of response and recovery times, reproducibility, and long-term stability. Obtained results revealed good sensing performance in hydrogen detection.
Keyword : Hydrogen sensor; Electrochemical gas sensor; Pt-MWNT electrode; Hot-pressing

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